Indonesia has entered a new phase in corporate regulation with the issuance of Permenkum 49 of 2025, a regulation that fundamentally reshapes how companies are established, amended, and administered. While Indonesia has long pursued digitalization through the Online Single Submission (OSS) and AHU Online systems, this new regulation signals a more decisive shift from procedural administration toward enforceable corporate governance.
For local entrepreneurs and foreign investors alike, Permenkum 49 of 2025 is not merely a technical update. It introduces clearer responsibilities, tighter timelines, expanded documentation requirements, and real administrative consequences for non-compliance. Understanding these new company registration requirements is now essential for anyone planning to establish a business in Indonesia in 2025 and beyond.
This article explains what Permenkum 49 of 2025 changes, how company registration now works under the new framework, and why early compliance matters more than ever.
Understanding the Purpose of Permenkum 49 of 2025
Permenkum 49 of 2025 officially replaces the previous regulation governing company registration, Permenkumham No. 21 of 2021. The new regulation was issued to align corporate administration with recent developments in Indonesian company law, including amendments to the Company Law under the Omnibus Law regime.
At its core, Permenkum 49 of 2025 aims to improve transparency, accountability, and administrative order within Indonesia’s corporate registry system. The regulation strengthens the role of the Ministry of Law’s electronic system, known as the Sistem Administrasi Badan Hukum (SABH), making it the central gatekeeper for company establishment and changes.
Unlike earlier regulations that focused largely on procedural submissions, Permenkum 49 of 2025 reflects a policy shift toward active monitoring and enforcement. Company data recorded in SABH is no longer passive information; it is now a compliance benchmark.
Types of Companies Covered Under the New Regulation
Permenkum 49 of 2025 applies to two main types of corporate entities in Indonesia.
First is the Perseroan Terbatas (PT) persekutuan modal, which includes standard local PTs and foreign-owned PT PMA companies. These entities are established by agreement between shareholders and are the most common vehicle for domestic and foreign investment.
Second is the Perseroan Perorangan, or one-person company, which is intended for micro and small businesses. While simplified in concept, these entities are now subject to clearer reporting and compliance obligations under Permenkum 49 of 2025.
Each type of company follows a different establishment pathway, but both are fully integrated into the SABH system and governed by the same principles of accuracy, timeliness, and accountability.
New Company Registration Process Under Permenkum 49 of 2025
Mandatory Electronic Filing Through SABH
One of the most important aspects of Permenkum 49 of 2025 is the reaffirmation that company registration must be conducted electronically through SABH. For standard PTs, the application is submitted by a notary acting on behalf of the founders or directors. For Perseroan Perorangan, founders may submit the application directly.
This electronic approach is not optional. Manual or offline submissions are only permitted under exceptional circumstances, such as official system outages or verified regional internet disruptions. In practice, this means that accurate digital documentation has become a critical part of company formation.
Strengthened Role of the Notary
Under Permenkum 49 of 2025, notaries are no longer simply document preparers. They are explicitly required to submit an electronic declaration confirming that all information and supporting documents are complete, accurate, and compliant with applicable laws.
This shift significantly increases the importance of choosing an experienced notary or corporate advisor. Errors or inconsistencies in submitted data can result in application rejection, delays, or future compliance issues that are difficult to correct retroactively.
Key Documentation Requirements for Company Establishment
Permenkum 49 of 2025 introduces more detailed documentation standards, particularly for PT persekutuan modal companies.
For new company registration, the following elements must be prepared and properly recorded:
The deed of establishment, executed before a notary in Indonesian language, remains the foundational document. However, the regulation now emphasizes the importance of supporting documents that demonstrate capital contribution, business address validity, and regulatory readiness.
Proof of capital contribution must be clearly documented, whether the contribution is made in cash or in kind. In-kind contributions may require independent valuation and public disclosure, depending on the asset type.
Another critical component under Permenkum 49 of 2025 is the disclosure of Beneficial Ownership. Companies must submit formal statements identifying the individuals who ultimately control or benefit from the company. This requirement aligns Indonesia with international anti-money laundering and transparency standards and is particularly relevant for foreign investors and group structures.
Faster Decisions but Tighter Timelines
One advantage of the new framework is that approvals for company establishment are issued electronically as soon as applications are accepted by the system. Once approved, the Ministry of Law issues a digital decree confirming the company’s legal status.
However, this efficiency comes with stricter deadlines for any subsequent changes. Amendments to articles of association or company data generally must be submitted within 30 calendar days. If this window is missed, the application may be rejected outright, requiring corrective restructuring rather than simple amendment.
This aspect of Permenkum 49 of 2025 underscores the importance of proactive corporate administration from day one.
How Permenkum 49 of 2025 Affects Foreign Investors
For foreign investors establishing PT PMA companies, the new regulation introduces greater clarity but also higher expectations.
Foreign-owned companies must ensure that shareholder data, capital structure, and beneficial ownership disclosures are fully aligned with investment approvals and OSS licensing records. Any mismatch between SABH data and OSS records can trigger administrative complications later.
Permenkum 49 of 2025 does not change foreign ownership limits or sectoral restrictions directly, but it strengthens the administrative framework that enforces them. As a result, compliance errors that might previously have gone unnoticed are now more likely to surface during routine checks or future corporate actions.
Professional advisory firms such as CPT Corporate increasingly play a strategic role in helping investors align legal, licensing, and compliance requirements from the incorporation stage onward.
Perseroan Perorangan and the End of “Light” Compliance
One of the most overlooked aspects of Permenkum 49 of 2025 is its impact on Perseroan Perorangan. While still designed for micro and small enterprises, these companies are now subject to mandatory financial reporting and potential sanctions for non-compliance.
Founders must submit annual financial information electronically through SABH. Failure to comply can lead to warnings, suspension of system access, and ultimately revocation of legal status. This marks a clear departure from the earlier perception that one-person companies are informal or loosely regulated.
Common Mistakes to Avoid Under the New Rules
Many companies underestimate how strict the new framework is. Common issues include delayed filings, incomplete beneficial ownership disclosures, and inconsistencies between notarial deeds and electronic submissions.
Another frequent mistake is treating incorporation as a one-time process. Under Permenkum 49 of 2025, company registration is only the beginning of an ongoing compliance lifecycle that must be actively managed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Permenkum 49 of 2025
Is Permenkum 49 of 2025 mandatory for all companies?
Yes. The regulation applies to all PTs and Perseroan Perorangan registered in Indonesia, regardless of ownership structure.
Does this regulation affect existing companies?
Existing companies are not required to re-register, but all future changes, filings, and reports must comply with Permenkum 49 of 2025.
Can foreign investors still establish PT PMA companies as before?
Yes, but documentation accuracy and compliance expectations are higher. Proper preparation is more important than ever.
What happens if deadlines are missed?
Late submissions may be rejected and, in some cases, lead to administrative sanctions or blocked system access.
Why Early Compliance Matters More Than Ever
Permenkum 49 of 2025 reflects Indonesia’s broader effort to modernize corporate governance and reduce regulatory ambiguity. By tightening registration requirements and strengthening digital oversight, the government is signaling that legal formality and compliance discipline are now essential parts of doing business.
Companies that adapt early benefit from smoother operations, fewer disruptions, and stronger credibility with regulators and partners. Those that delay or underestimate the changes face increasing administrative risk.
Conclusion
Permenkum 49 of 2025 represents a significant evolution in Indonesia’s company registration regime. While it simplifies certain processes through digitalization, it also raises the bar for accuracy, transparency, and accountability.
For entrepreneurs and investors, understanding these new company registration requirements is not optional. It is a critical foundation for long-term business success in Indonesia’s increasingly regulated corporate environment.
Navigating Permenkum 49 of 2025 requires more than just filling out forms. It demands a structured approach to company registration, documentation, and ongoing compliance.
CPT Corporate assists local and foreign businesses with company incorporation, regulatory compliance, and corporate administration in Indonesia. By working with experienced professionals from the outset, companies can ensure that their registration process is not only compliant but strategically aligned with future growth.
