Navigating employee layoffs is one of the most sensitive and complex tasks for businesses—particularly in Indonesia, where employment laws are strict, protective of employees, and subject to evolving regulations. In 2025, as companies face dynamic market conditions and workforce restructuring, the Employer of Record (EOR) model has emerged as the most reliable way to manage layoffs legally, efficiently, and with reduced reputational risk.
If you’re wondering whether a business can handle layoffs independently in Indonesia, the answer is yes—but it is often costly, time-consuming, and risky. This is why partnering with an EOR has become the smartest solution for local and multinational businesses.
Understanding the Layoff Landscape in Indonesia
Indonesian Labor Laws: Employee-Centric and Complex
Indonesia’s labor environment is governed by Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower (as amended by the Omnibus Law) and Government Regulation (GR) No. 35 of 2021. These regulations are employee-focused, mandating strict procedures for Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) or employee termination.
Key obligations include:
- Severance pay
- Long service pay
- Compensation for entitlements
In certain cases, layoffs even require approval from the Industrial Relations Court. Employers must also be prepared for union negotiations and potential disputes.
Challenges Faced by Companies
Some common hurdles include:
- Bureaucratic and lengthy processes
- High severance costs
- Labor union involvement
- Risk of legal disputes
For foreign investors or startups without strong HR/legal teams, these challenges can derail business continuity.
What is an Employer of Record (EOR)?
An Employer of Record (EOR) is a third-party provider that becomes the legal employer of your staff. While your company retains operational control, the EOR handles HR, payroll, tax compliance, benefits, contracts, and—most importantly—layoffs.
If you’re wondering whether EORs are only for hiring, the answer is no. They also handle workforce exits, ensuring legal compliance at every stage.
How an EOR Helps Companies Navigate Layoffs Legally in Indonesia
1. Ensures Compliance with Local Labor Laws
EORs assume the role of the legal employer, meaning compliance responsibility shifts to them. They ensure every layoff complies with Indonesian regulations, minimizing legal risks.
2. Avoids Costly Disputes
Because EORs stay updated on Indonesian labor laws, they prevent missteps such as miscalculated severance packages or invalid termination grounds. This significantly reduces the risk of disputes with employees or unions.
3. Streamlines the Process
With established frameworks, EORs make layoffs faster and less bureaucratic. This efficiency is invaluable during periods of restructuring or downsizing.
4. Provides Workforce Flexibility
EORs allow companies to scale up or down without long-term liabilities. This flexibility is essential in uncertain markets or industries with fluctuating demand.
5. Protects Employer Brand
Poorly executed layoffs can damage a company’s reputation. EORs handle transitions professionally and compassionately, preserving employer brand equity.
When Should You Consider Using an EOR for Layoffs?
- Downsizing due to revenue decline or strategic shift
- Restructuring without having a legal entity in Indonesia
- Transitioning employees into contractor or freelance roles
In each scenario, an EOR reduces risk while ensuring compliance.
Common Misconceptions About EORs and Layoffs
- “EORs are only for hiring.” In reality, EORs also manage compliant exits.
- “EORs are too expensive.” When compared to court disputes and severance missteps, they are cost-effective.
- “EORs reduce managerial control.” Strategy remains with your company; the EOR only manages administration and compliance.
Best Practices for Working with an EOR During Layoffs
- Communicate transparently with affected employees.
- Review employee agreements for compliance.
- Plan severance and entitlements with the EOR’s expertise.
- Agree on a timeline for a structured offboarding process.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can I terminate employees in Indonesia without severance?
No. Under Indonesian law, severance and entitlements are mandatory unless an employee resigns voluntarily or is terminated for cause legally defined by regulation.
Q2: Is an EOR only for foreign companies?
No. Even local Indonesian businesses use EORs to simplify HR compliance, especially during restructuring.
Q3: Does an EOR take over all decision-making?
No. The EOR only handles legal and administrative employment responsibilities. Business strategy remains in your control.
Q4: Can an EOR also handle visa and work permit issues?
Yes. Many EORs, including CPT Corporate, assist with visa immigration services (KITAS, KITAP, work permits) in addition to HR compliance.
Conclusion
In conclusion, navigating layoffs in Indonesia without expert support exposes companies to legal, financial, and reputational risks. An Employer of Record (EOR) provides a practical and compliant solution that helps businesses manage workforce transitions smoothly, reduce disputes, and maintain trust with employees. By partnering with CPT Corporate, companies gain access to experienced professionals who understand the complexities of Indonesian labor law and are committed to ensuring every layoff process is handled legally, ethically, and efficiently.
At CPT Corporate, we provide Employer of Record services designed for international and local businesses operating in Indonesia. From company registration to visa and work permit applications, corporate restructuring, and EOR solutions, our team ensures your business remains compliant while navigating sensitive employment matters.
Whether you’re downsizing, restructuring, or transitioning your workforce, our experts will help you execute every step legally, professionally, and compassionately.
Contact CPT Corporate today to safeguard your business and manage workforce changes the smart way.
